Glossary of Terms: Tanks & Containers

Oct. 2, 2012

BULKHEAD: A tank-to-plumbing connection that makes the transition through the tank wall and a liquid-tight seal. CAPACITY: The maximum amount of liquid a tank can contain. CONICAL: Storage tanks that

BULKHEAD: A tank-to-plumbing connection that makes the transition through the tank wall and a liquid-tight seal.

CAPACITY: The maximum amount of liquid a tank can contain.

CONICAL: Storage tanks that are not flat-bottomed and contain a degree of slope are often referred to as conical or dish-bottomed.

CONTAINMENT: An area that is used to capture liquid in the event of a spill or leak from a storage vessel.

CROSS-LINK: Type of polyethylene that is industrial grade, where the polymer chains are linked together. This material is used to construct large chemical storage tanks.

DOUBLE-WALL: A type of storage tank that has both a primary vessel and a secondary containment basin that are assembled. Double-wall tanks are used to contain liquid that would be hazardous to the environment in the event of a spill.

FLANGE: Type of connection commonly found on storage tanks and vessels. Flanges are also used through most network piping.

FULL DRAIN OUTLET: Provides the ability to fully drain a tank without the need for mechanically installed nozzles.?

HORIZONTAL: Storage tanks that are configured to be installed on their side rather than in a vertical position are often referred to as horizontal tanks.

LIFTING LUGS: Items that are used to assist in positioning of a tank.

LINEAR: Often referred to as conventional polyethylene. Linear polyethylene is used in agricultural storage tanks and also food-grade storage applications.

POLYETHYLENE: The most common plastic used in the United States. This material is used for anything from children’s toys to chemical storage tanks.

RESERVOIR: Storage area that is commonly found to hold liquid. Often referred to at an artificial lake or impoundment.

REVERSE FLOAT LEVEL: A system that shows the liquid level in the tank by utilizinga float that rides on the liquid that is contained within.

ROTO-MOLDING: The method used for creating chemical storage tanks and containers. Polyethylene is liquefied in a hollow cavity mold that is rotated on two axes, then cooled to solidify the plastic.

SIGHT GAUGE: This is a fitment that attaches to a storage tank and assists in measuring the amount of liquid contained within a tank.

VALVE: A device that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways.

VENT: Plumbing or drainage commonly used to allow tanks or reservoirs to relieve gases and fumes into the atmosphere.

Assmann Corporation of America (www.assmann-usa.com), a manufacturer of polyethylene tanks and containers, provided the terms and definitions for this word search.

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